Introduction to Rugs

Their initial weaving techniques produced very simple mats, flat woven from the soft roots of plants. Over time, they began to incorporate the use of wool in their weaving, as well as the use of portable looms. Portability suited their nomadic lifestyle. These flat weaves were mats and wall coverings, created for purely practical uses. These are known today as kilims.

Over time, the Turkish people continued to develop their weaving techniques, resulting in a double-knotted technique that produced a softer and warmer type of floor covering. This double-knotted technique is what we see today in the pile of Turkish carpets.

Rugs were traditionally woven by village women, for their own family’s use or to be used in their dowries. The wide array of colors and patterns we see in these rugs come from many different sources. Each area has a specific traditional set of designs and motifs that is unique to that area. The availability of plant resources for dye colors also differs according to region. And much of a finished carpet is dependent on the woman weaving that particular piece. She may use different motifs and colors to express herself, her feelings and/or the events in her life. Consequently, no two rugs are alike.

Kilims and carpets were the original techniques developed. Over time, many other more sophisticated techniques emerged, such as soumak, cicim, and zili. While items created with these techniques also served a practical purpose for the creator, in addition, these pieces allowed for more artistic expression.